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Fall Sensors for Seniors: The Key to Safety and Quality Care

The Butlr Team

DAte

December 16, 2024

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Falls are the leading cause of injury among seniors. According to the CDC, annual records show one in four out of 14 million older adults (65+) in the US report falling.

Fortunately, fall detection technology can help seniors and their loved ones enjoy greater peace of mind. Fall sensors can detect and help prevent falls, improving safety and the quality of life. Here’s how they work, the benefits they provide, and the crucial features to look for when choosing one.

What Are Fall Detection Sensors for Seniors?

Fall sensors are wearable or wall-mounted devices that monitor movement to identify sudden falls and send alerts to the connected response center. The center then sends emergency medical professionals (EMTs) to the patient’s home or contacts a family member.

Fall detection systems are ideal for older adults who live alone and have a history of falling (e.g., because of medications, walking issues, vision problems or loss, or less spatial awareness due to hearing loss). Seniors experiencing cognitive decline can also benefit from fall sensors.

How Does Automatic Fall Detection Technology Work?

Fall sensors in wearable devices have accelerometers, barometric sensors, and advanced algorithms for automatic fall detection. They can sense an abrupt movement that shows the wearer’s center of gravity (CoG) has shifted and notify the monitoring center or emergency contact.

These wearables are available as fall-detection pendants, wristbands, and belts. They integrate with a medical alert system, an in-home base unit connected to the monitoring center. Regardless of the type, they have an SOS button for instant alerts.

The emergency button is perfect if a fall sensor doesn’t register a fall since the wearer can press it for immediate medical assistance. The device and the base unit also have a microphone and speaker, enabling communication before EMTs arrive.

There’s also ambient monitoring for senior care. These wall-mounted thermal sensors use body heat signatures to detect movement and identify sudden falls. They use AI algorithms and motion technology for real-time monitoring and alerts, showing where someone is, whether they’ve fallen, and if they stopped moving after an abrupt CoG change.

Ambient sensors are ideal for senior living care facilities, as they can send rules-based alerts about risk events. For instance, they can notify the staff when a patient has gotten out of bed, wandered off, or stopped moving (indicating a potential fall).

Benefits of Fall Sensors for Older Adults

Fall sensors for older adults provide the following benefits:

  • Emergency response – Prompt medical care is critical after someone falls. That makes fall sensors invaluable for senior care as the medical alert system can notify the monitoring center instantly. That’s perfect if the patient loses consciousness and can’t confirm the fall by hitting the medical alert button on their mobile pendant.
  • Fall prevention – Fall sensors can also ensure proactive senior care. The best medical alert systems with ambient sensors provide predictive care insights from captured sensor data. That enables medical staff to understand patient behavior patterns, reduce the risk of health-related incidents, and improve their safety and quality of life.
  • Greater peace of mind – People don’t need to worry about their elderly relatives or family members falling and being unable to call them. Fall detection pendants are there to save the day. They also don’t need to worry about their loved ones falling and losing consciousness because fall sensors would trigger alerts, and first responders would arrive shortly.

Are Fall Detection Devices Reliable?

Fall detection sensors may sometimes trigger false alarms. However, that usually happens with wristband devices, causing the sensor to mistake an abrupt arm movement as a fall.

That isn’t the case with pendants and belts because they’re closer to the wearer’s center of gravity. They may occasionally send false alarms, but they’re generally reliable.

What if a person falls slowly? For instance, they may slide out of a wheelchair or grab a kitchen counter while falling. That’s when fall detection technology might fall short.

However, that’s where the emergency button comes into play. It enables calling for help even when automatic fall detection technology doesn’t register slow movement as a fall.

What about ambient sensors? Those AI-powered motion sensors don’t have an alarm button. However, they don’t need it. They provide reliable, real-time data within senior living care facilities, enabling the staff to respond quickly, be proactive, and improve patient care.

Essential Features to Look for in Fall Sensors

Besides automatic fall detection, ensure your medical alert system with fall sensors for older adults has the following features:

  • Emergency button – Calling for help after falling is paramount. A medical alert button ensures EMTs or loved ones will come even if the fall sensor doesn’t detect a fall.
  • Two-way communication – A device with a speaker and microphone enables the monitoring center to confirm the fall. That way, they don’t need to dispatch a team in case of a false alarm.
  • Connectivity range – Most in-home systems have a coverage range of 400–600 feet from the base unit. Advanced devices cover 1,000–1,400 feet, making them suitable for sizable homes and senior care facilities.
  • GPS tracking – Caregivers or family members can quickly find those who have fallen while buying groceries or walking if their pendants have GPS. Response centers can also check if someone is at home or on the go when unresponsive or confused after a registered fall.
  • Geofencing – Some fall detection systems allow caregivers to set safe zones. They’re perfect for ensuring patient safety because they send real-time alerts when someone exits a designated area.
  • Customizable risk events – Cutting-edge systems with ambient sensors can send real-time rules-based alerts. Caregivers can customize them to know when a patient has gotten out of bed, wandered off, or stopped moving.
  • Long battery life – Wearable devices should have rechargeable batteries that don’t require frequent charging. That makes them more reliable on the go.
  • Waterproof design – Wearables with fall sensors should be waterproof. After all, older adults often slip and fall in the shower or bathtub.
  • Payment options – Adding fall detection to a medical alert system requires a monthly subscription. Leading providers also offer annual plans. Either way, there should be 24/7 monitoring and no hidden fees.

Some medical alert systems have additional features like medication reminders. They can also monitor blood pressure, heart rate, blood glucose, etc. However, the functionalities above are crucial for responding to sudden falls.

Conclusion

Fall sensors are invaluable for older adults living alone, in a senior care facility, or with family members who aren’t home 24/7. They can ensure seniors reduce the likelihood of falling and receive fast, high-quality care after a fall. Besides providing peace of mind and help in emergencies, they are life-saving devices every senior should have, especially if they live alone.

FAQ

Does Medicare cover fall detection systems?

Government-run Medicare doesn’t cover these systems; Medicare Advantage from private providers does. However, getting a free or discounted medical alert system means paying a higher-priced monthly plan.

Can I add fall detection sensors to an existing medical alert system?

Absolutely! Many systems have optional fall detection, allowing users to add it to their subscription plans anytime and get the necessary device to track movements and falls (e.g., a pendant).

Are smartwatches reliable for fall detection?

Not exactly. No wristband device can be as accurate for fall detection as a belt or pendant. It may register some falls, but most alerts would be false. Dedicated systems are more reliable options.

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